I was a high-school freshman in 1981 when AIDS, then known as GRID (Gay-Related Immunodeficiency Disease), began ravaging first our community and then the world. It was terrifying to learn that sex — homosexual or otherwise — had suddenly become toxic, and safe-sex education soon became the norm. While tremendous advances in both prevention and treatment have been made in the last 30 years, new HIV infections and deaths continue.
Journalist and author-turned-filmmaker David France’s How to Survive a Plague (opening today in
Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco and Chicago) methodically reconstructs the critical
period in the fight against AIDS from 1987 to 1995. By 1987, half a million
people around the world had died. Just four years later, the number of
deaths had quadrupled. As survivor Peter Staley states in the film via
vintage footage from the time: “It’s like living in a war; friends
are dropping dead all around you.” HIV-infection was nearly 100%
fatal, with only the drug AZT to buy some of the infected time at the
then-unheard of cost of $10,000 per year. Sitting US president
Ronald Reagan had yet to even mention the pandemic.
Angered by this woefully lacking response on the part of
American leaders and drug companies, a group of infected New Yorkers and their
supporters formed the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power, which would quickly
become known as ACT UP. ACT UP staged a series of massive and often
disruptive protests, the most notorious of which involved an invasion of St.
Patrick Cathedral in response to then-Cardinal John O’Connor’s
condemnation of prophylactics as a means of preventing HIV transmission (Ray
Navarro, a late actor-activist dressed as Jesus in the film, amusingly dubbed
the hierarch “Cardinal O’Condom”). Inspired by
playwright Larry Kramer, who was the first to publicly pronounce AIDS “a
plague,” ACT UP’s members were able to pressure the government and
the FDA into a more rapid and effective response. Their ultimate success
was the introduction of the first protease inhibitor in 1995, the
“miracle drug” to which many of those still living with HIV/AIDS owe
their longevity.
How to Survive a Plague was beaten
to the screen earlier this year by Jim Hubbard’s United in Anger: A History of ACT UP.
Both films use much of the same archival footage, interview subjects and
statistics. Though its content will be familiar to those who saw the
earlier film, How to Survive a Plague
emerges as the better documentary if only due to its slightly more
comprehensive perspective. Whereas United
in Anger essentially ends with the 1992 schism within ACT UP when several
of its longtime leaders left to form the Treatment Action Group (TAG), How to Survive goes on to highlight the
pivotal protease inhibitor era. Final, current interviews with Staley and
several other longtime survivors serve as a powerful coda.
The global AIDS death toll stands today at more than 30
million and HIV infection rates have remained fairly static in recent years.
Obviously, the plague is not over. France’s fine documentary
succeeds at showing both how far we’ve come and how far we have yet to
go.
Reverend’s Rating: B+
Review by Rev. Chris Carpenter, resident film critic of Movie Dearest and Rage Monthly Magazine.
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